Compare All
Consonants
Hmong | Hmongb | Việt Mông | Hmonglish | Chongh Shuab | IPA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c | j | ch | c | c | c | ||
ch | q | q | ch | c̥ | cʰ | ||
nc | nj | nd | nc | c̃ | ᶮɟ | ||
nch | nq | nq | nch | c̥̃ | ᶮtʃʰ | ||
d | dl | đ | d | d | d | ||
dh | tl | đl | dh | d̥ | dʱ | ||
dl | dl | đr | dl | dl | tˡ | ||
dlh | tl | đl | dlh | dl̥ | tˡʰ | ||
ndl | ndl | nđr | ndl | d̃l | ⁿdˡ | ||
ndlh | ndlh | nđl | ndlh | d̃l̥ | ⁿtˡʰ | ||
f | f | ph | f | f | f | ||
h | h | h | h | h | h | ||
k | g | ch | k | k | k | ||
kh | k | kh | kh | k̥ | kʰ | ||
nk | ng | g | g | g | ᵑɡ | ||
nkh | nk | nkh | gh | g̥ | ᵑkʰ | ||
l | l | l | l | l | l | ||
hl | hl | hl | hl | l̥ | l̥ | ||
m | m | m | m | m | m | ||
hm | hm | hm | hm | m̥ | m̥ | ||
ml | ml | mn | ml | ml | mˡ | ||
hml | hml | hmn | hml | m̥l | m̥ˡ | ||
n | n | n | n | n | n | ||
hn | hn | hn | hn | n̥ | n̥ | ||
g | ngg | ngh | ng | g̃ | ŋ | ||
ny | ni | nh | ny | ỹ | ɲ | ||
hny | hni | hnh | hny | ỹ̥ | ɲ̥ | ||
p | b | p | p | p | p | ||
ph | p | ph | ph | p̥ | pʰ | ||
np | nb | b | b | b | ᵐb | ||
nph | np | mf | bh | b̥ | ᵐpʰ | ||
pl | bl | pl | pl | pl | pˡ | ||
plh | pl | fl | plh | pl̥ | pˡʰ | ||
npl | nbl | bl | bl | bl | ᵐbˡ | ||
nplh | npl | mfl | blh | bl̥ | ᵐpˡʰ | ||
q | gh | k | q | q | q | ||
qh | kh | qh | qh | q̥ | qʰ | ||
nq | ngh | ng | nq | q̃ | ᶰq | ||
nqh | nkh | nkr | nqh | q̥̃ | ᶰqʰ | ||
r | dr | tr | tr | tr | ʈ | ||
rh | tr | rh | trh | tr̥ | ʈʰ | ||
nr | ndr | r | dr | dr | ᶯɖ | ||
nrh | ntr | nr | drh | dr̥ | ᶯʈʰ | ||
s | sh | s | s | s̥ | ʂ | ||
t | d | t | t | t | t | ||
th | t | th | th | t̥ | tʰ | ||
nt | nd | nt | nt | t̃ | ⁿd | ||
nth | nt | nth | nth | t̥̃ | ⁿtʰ | ||
ts | zh | ts | ts | ts | tʂ | ||
tsh | ch | tsh | tsh | ts̥ | tʂʰ | ||
nts | nzh | nts | j | j | ᶯdʐ | ||
ntsh | nch | ntsh | jh | j̥ | ᶯtʂʰ | ||
tx | zh | tx | tx | tx | ts | ||
txh | ch | cx | txh | tx̥ | tsʰ | ||
ntx | nz | nz | dz | dz | ⁿdz | ||
ntxh | nc | nx | dzh | dz̥ | ⁿtsʰ | ||
v | v | v | v | v | v | ||
w | |||||||
x | s | x | x | x | s | ||
xy | x | sh | xy | x̥ | ç | ||
y | y | z | y | y | ʝ | ||
z | r | j | z | z | ʐ | ||
Extended | |||||||
nd | nd | nt | nd | d̃ | nd | ||
fh | h | h | fh | f̥ | f | ||
nm | n | n | n | n̼ | nm | ||
mnl | ml | mn | ml | n̼l | ml | ||
nn | ni | nh | ny | ñ | ɲ | ||
vh | v | v | wh | v̥ | v |
Vowels
Hmong | Hmongb | Việt Mông | Hmonglish | Chongh Shuab | IPA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | a | a | a | a | |
aa | ang | ang | ang | aa | aŋ | |
ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | |
au | ou | âu | au | au | au | |
aw | eu | ơư | eu | eu | aɨ | |
e | e | ê | e | e | e | |
ee | eng | ênh | eng | en | eŋ | |
i | i | i | i | i | i | |
ia | a | iê | ia | ia | iə | |
o | o | o | o | o | ɒ | |
oo | ong | ông | ong | ong | ɒŋ | |
u | u | u | u | u | u | |
ua | ua | uô | ua | ua | uə | |
w | i | ư | ue | ue | ɨ | |
Extended | ||||||
ae | ae | ae | ae | ae | ae | |
ao | ao | ao | ao | ao | ao | |
ea | ea | ea | ea | ea | ea | |
ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | |
eo | eo | eo | eo | eo | eo | |
eu | eu | eu | eu | eu | eu | |
ie | ie | ie | ie | ie | ie | |
ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | |
io | io | io | io | io | io | |
iu | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu | |
oa | oa | oa | oa | oa | oa | |
oe | oe | oe | oe | oe | oe | |
oi | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi | |
ou | ou | âu | ou | ou | au | |
ow | ow | ow | ow | ow | ow | |
ue | ue | ue | ue | ue | ue | |
ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | |
uo | uo | uô | uo | uo | uə | |
uu | uu | uu | uu | uu | uu |
Tone Markers
Hmong | Hmongb | Việt Mông | Hmonglish | Chongh Shuab | IPA | Diacritic | Tone Marker Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t | ◌̊ | ˦ | ◌̊ | cim ua | |||
b | b | z | b | ◌̄ | ˥ | ◌̄ | cim siab |
d | d | k | d | ◌̌́ | ˧˦ | ◌̌́ | cim tod |
g | s | l | h | ◌̣ | ˧˩ | ◌̣ | cim neeg |
j | x | x | t | ◌̀ | ˥˧ | ◌̀ | cim ntuj |
m | f | v | f | ◌̌ | ˨˦ | ◌̌ | cim niam |
s | k | s | l | ◌̂ | ˧ | ◌̂ | cim mus |
v | d | r | v | ◌́ | ˧˦ | ◌́ | cim kuv |
Extended | |||||||
l | l | s | lh | ◌̣̂ | ˨˩̤ | ◌̣̂ | cim mus+neeg |
bg | bs | zl | bh | ◌̣̄ | ˥ | ◌̣̄ | cim siab+neeg |
bj | bx | zx | bt | ◌̄̀ | ˥ | ◌̄̀ | cim siab+ntuj |
bm | bf | zv | bf | ◌̄̌ | ˥ | ◌̄̌ | cim siab+niam |
bs | bk | zs | bl | ◌̄̂ | ˥ | ◌̄̂ | cim siab+mus |
bv | bd | zr | bv | ◌̄́ | ˥ | ◌̄́ | cim siab+kuv |
gb | sb | lz | hb | ◌̣̄ | ˧˩ | ◌̣̄ | cim neeg+siab |
gj | sx | lx | ht | ◌̣̀ | ˧˩ | ◌̣̀ | cim neeg+ntuj |
gm | sf | lv | hf | ◌̣̌ | ˧˩ | ◌̣̌ | cim neeg+niam |
gs | sk | ls | hl | ◌̣̂ | ˧˩ | ◌̣̂ | cim neeg+mus |
gv | sd | lk | hv | ◌̣́ | ˧˩ | ◌̣́ | cim neeg+kuv |
jb | xb | xz | tb | ◌̄̀ | ˥˧ | ◌̄̀ | cim ntuj+siab |
jg | xs | xl | th | ◌̣̀ | ˥˧ | ◌̣̀ | cim ntuj+neeg |
jm | xf | xv | tf | ◌̌̀ | ˥˧ | ◌̌̀ | cim ntuj+niam |
js | xk | xs | tl | ◌̂̀ | ˥˧ | ◌̂̀ | cim ntuj+mus |
mb | fb | vz | fb | ◌̄̌ | ˨˦ | ◌̄̌ | cim niam+siab |
mg | fs | vl | fh | ◌̣̌ | ˨˦ | ◌̣̌ | cim niam+neeg |
mj | fx | vx | ft | ◌̌̀ | ˨˦ | ◌̌̀ | cim niam+ntuj |
ms | fk | vs | fl | ◌̌̂ | ˨˦ | ◌̌̂ | cim niam+mus |
mv | fd | vr | fv | ◌̌́ | ˨˦ | ◌̌́ | cim niam+kuv |
sb | kb | sz | lb | ◌̄̂ | ˧ | ◌̄̂ | cim mus+siab |
sg | ks | sl | lh | ◌̣̂ | ˧ | ◌̣̂ | cim mus+neeg |
sj | kx | sx | lt | ◌̂̀ | ˧ | ◌̂̀ | cim mus+ntuj |
sm | kf | sv | lf | ◌̌̂ | ˧ | ◌̌̂ | cim mus+niam |
sv | kd | sr | lv | ◌̂́ | ˧ | ◌̂́ | cim mus+kuv |
vb | db | rz | vb | ◌̄́ | ˧˦ | ◌̄́ | cim kuv+siab |
vg | ds | rl | vh | ◌̣́ | ˧˦ | ◌̣́ | cim kuv+neeg |
vm | df | rv | vf | ◌̌́ | ˧˦ | ◌̌́ | cim kuv+niam |
vs | dk | rs | vl | ◌̂́ | ˧˦ | ◌̂́ | cim kuv+mus |